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Differential Calculus

Differentiation and Derivatives

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Problem Name

Problem Description

Notes

derivative_51

When Sam throws his beach ball straight up in the air, its height derivative_51_1.gif at time derivative_51_2.gif is given by derivative_51_3.gif.
(a) Find the velocity of the ball at time derivative_51_4.gif.
(b) Find the velocity of the ball when derivative_51_5.gif.
(c) Find out how long the ball takes to reach its highest point. (i.e., at what value of derivative_51_6.gif does derivative_51_7.gif?).

 

derivative_52

When Sam drops his ball off the Mingus Mountain Viewpoint, its height above the ground at time derivative_52_1.gif is given by derivative_52_2.gif.
(a) What is the velocity at time derivative_52_3.gif? (Is the velocity positive or negative?)
(b) How long will the ball take to hit the ground (i.e., at what value of derivative_52_4.gif does derivative_52_5.gif)?
(c) How fast is the ball going the instant before it hits the ground?
(d) The quantity derivative_52_6.gif is known as the acceleration of gravity and is measured in meters per second per second, or meters per second squared. Find a numerical value for derivative_52_7.gif if the ball takes 3.61 seconds to fall to the ground.

 

derivative_53

Find the values of derivative_53_1.gif where the slope of the curve derivative_53_2.gif is equal to 3.

 

derivative_54

For what values of derivative_54_1.gif is the line derivative_54_2.gif tangent to the curve derivative_54_3.gif?

 

derivative_55

The mean value theorem states that, if a function derivative_55_1.gif has a derivative defined everywhere between derivative_55_2.gif and derivative_55_3.gif, then there is some value of derivative_55_4.gif (call it derivative_55_5.gif) such that derivative_55_6.gif and derivative_55_7.gif) equals the slope of the secant line between the points derivative_55_8.gif and derivative_55_9.gif.
Consider the function derivative_55_10.gif, and two points on the graph of that function: (2, 1) and (6, 9). Find the value of derivative_55_11.gif that is predicted by the mean value theorem (i.e., find derivative_55_12.gif such that derivative_55_13.gif for derivative_55_14.gif and derivative_55_15.gif).

 

derivative_56

Newton's method provides an iterative method for estimating the x-intercept of complicated functions. The goal of the method is to find derivative_56_1.gif such that derivative_56_2.gif. First, make a guess (derivative_56_3.gif) that is reasonably close to the true value of derivative_56_4.gif. Then calculate a better guess according to the formula derivative_56_5.gif. The method can be repeated to yield a still better guess, derivative_56_6.gif. Keep going until you are satisfied that the result is close enough to the true answer. Now, use Newton's method to estimate the cube root of 7. Start with derivative_56_7.gif, and find the x-intercept of the function derivative_56_8.gif. Perform a total of 3 iterations and compare with a calculator value.

 

derivative_57

Find formulas for the derivative and the second derivative, and determine the value of derivative_57_1.gif corresponding to maximum or minimum points and say which it is.
derivative_57_2.gif

 

derivative_58

Find formulas for the derivative and the second derivative, and determine the value of derivative_58_1.gif corresponding to maximum or minimum points and say which it is.
derivative_58_2.gif

 

derivative_59

Find formulas for the derivative and the second derivative, and determine the value of derivative_59_1.gif corresponding to maximum or minimum points and say which it is.
derivative_59_2.gif

 

derivative_60

Find formulas for the derivative and the second derivative, and determine the value of derivative_60_1.gif corresponding to maximum or minimum points and say which it is.
derivative_60_2.gif

 

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